Animal Research: Guided by Rigorous Laws and Oversight
Animal testing and research are governed by some of the world’s strictest regulations — often more stringent than those for human studies. These laws ensure humane treatment, scientific integrity, and full accountability at every level.
Strict Federal Oversight
How U.S. Law Protects Animals in Research
Animal research in the U.S. is governed by a comprehensive network of federal laws and institutional protocols. The Animal Welfare Act ensures high standards for care, housing, and medical treatment. Oversight bodies like Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) — which include veterinarians and independent community members — are legally required to review and approve every research proposal. Additionally, the Public Health Service Act mandates strict adherence to animal care guidelines for institutions receiving federal research funds. Together, these regulatory oversight systems ensure humane and responsible research practices.
Learn More
To learn more about the oversight of animal testing and research, visit the National Association for Biomedical Research’s website.
Ethical Oversight in Action
What Are IACUCs and Why They Matter
Every U.S. research institution that works with animals is legally required to form an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). These independent committees review and approve all animal research to ensure ethical treatment and scientific necessity. Each IACUC includes a veterinarian and at least one community member unaffiliated with the institution. They evaluate whether researchers are using the fewest animals possible and selecting the most suitable species. With the authority to reject proposals or halt ongoing projects, IACUCs serve as a critical safeguard for humane animal care.
Support the Science Behind Every Breakthrough
Since 1981, FBR has championed ethical animal research to drive innovation in medicine. Your support helps us continue educating the public and empowering the research community to improve lives across species.
