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Before Human Trials Begin
Animal testing is the use of animals in biomedical research to understand how new drugs and treatments affect a living body. Scientists study how medicines are absorbed, processed, and eliminated — and whether they cause any harmful effects.
This essential research happens during the preclinical stage, before any human volunteers are involved. It helps ensure that only safe, effective therapies move forward to clinical testing.
Ethics and Oversight
Animal testing in the United States is governed by strict laws and oversight. Each study must justify its use of animals, minimize numbers, and ensure humane care at every stage.
The Animal Welfare Act
Public Health Service (PHS) Policy
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs)
Voluntary AAALAC Accreditation

Global Standards for Safety
Regulatory agencies in the United States and around the world require animal testing data before approving human clinical trials. This ensures that every new treatment meets strict safety and ethical standards before reaching patients.